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# items.tcl --
#
# This demonstration script creates a canvas that displays the
# canvas item types.
#
# RCS: @(#) $Id: items.tcl,v 1.3 2001/06/14 10:56:58 dkf Exp $
if {![info exists widgetDemo]} {
error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo."
}
set w .items
catch {destroy $w}
toplevel $w
wm title $w "Canvas Item Demonstration"
wm iconname $w "Items"
positionWindow $w
set c $w.frame.c
label $w.msg -font $font -wraplength 5i -justify left -text "This window contains a canvas widget with examples of the various kinds of items supported by canvases. The following operations are supported:\n Button-1 drag:\tmoves item under pointer.\n Button-2 drag:\trepositions view.\n Button-3 drag:\tstrokes out area.\n Ctrl+f:\t\tprints items under area."
pack $w.msg -side top
frame $w.buttons
pack $w.buttons -side bottom -fill x -pady 2m
button $w.buttons.dismiss -text Dismiss -command "destroy $w"
button $w.buttons.code -text "See Code" -command "showCode $w"
pack $w.buttons.dismiss $w.buttons.code -side left -expand 1
frame $w.frame
pack $w.frame -side top -fill both -expand yes
canvas $c -scrollregion {0c 0c 30c 24c} -width 15c -height 10c \
-relief sunken -borderwidth 2 \
-xscrollcommand "$w.frame.hscroll set" \
-yscrollcommand "$w.frame.vscroll set"
scrollbar $w.frame.vscroll -command "$c yview"
scrollbar $w.frame.hscroll -orient horiz -command "$c xview"
grid $c -in $w.frame \
-row 0 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
grid $w.frame.vscroll \
-row 0 -column 1 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
grid $w.frame.hscroll \
-row 1 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
grid rowconfig $w.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
grid columnconfig $w.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
# Display a 3x3 rectangular grid.
$c create rect 0c 0c 30c 24c -width 2
$c create line 0c 8c 30c 8c -width 2
$c create line 0c 16c 30c 16c -width 2
$c create line 10c 0c 10c 24c -width 2
$c create line 20c 0c 20c 24c -width 2
set font1 {Helvetica 12}
set font2 {Helvetica 24 bold}
if {[winfo depth $c] > 1} {
set blue DeepSkyBlue3
set red red
set bisque bisque3
set green SeaGreen3
} else {
set blue black
set red black
set bisque black
set green black
}
# Set up demos within each of the areas of the grid.
$c create text 5c .2c -text Lines -anchor n
$c create line 1c 1c 3c 1c 1c 4c 3c 4c -width 2m -fill $blue \
-cap butt -join miter -tags item
$c create line 4.67c 1c 4.67c 4c -arrow last -tags item
$c create line 6.33c 1c 6.33c 4c -arrow both -tags item
$c create line 5c 6c 9c 6c 9c 1c 8c 1c 8c 4.8c 8.8c 4.8c 8.8c 1.2c \
8.2c 1.2c 8.2c 4.6c 8.6c 4.6c 8.6c 1.4c 8.4c 1.4c 8.4c 4.4c \
-width 3 -fill $red -tags item
$c create line 1c 5c 7c 5c 7c 7c 9c 7c -width .5c \
-stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
-arrow both -arrowshape {15 15 7} -tags item
$c create line 1c 7c 1.75c 5.8c 2.5c 7c 3.25c 5.8c 4c 7c -width .5c \
-cap round -join round -tags item
$c create text 15c .2c -text "Curves (smoothed lines)" -anchor n
$c create line 11c 4c 11.5c 1c 13.5c 1c 14c 4c -smooth on \
-fill $blue -tags item
$c create line 15.5c 1c 19.5c 1.5c 15.5c 4.5c 19.5c 4c -smooth on \
-arrow both -width 3 -tags item
$c create line 12c 6c 13.5c 4.5c 16.5c 7.5c 18c 6c \
16.5c 4.5c 13.5c 7.5c 12c 6c -smooth on -width 3m -cap round \
-stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
-fill $red -tags item
$c create text 25c .2c -text Polygons -anchor n
$c create polygon 21c 1.0c 22.5c 1.75c 24c 1.0c 23.25c 2.5c \
24c 4.0c 22.5c 3.25c 21c 4.0c 21.75c 2.5c -fill $green \
-outline black -width 4 -tags item
$c create polygon 25c 4c 25c 4c 25c 1c 26c 1c 27c 4c 28c 1c \
29c 1c 29c 4c 29c 4c -fill $red -smooth on -tags item
$c create polygon 22c 4.5c 25c 4.5c 25c 6.75c 28c 6.75c \
28c 5.25c 24c 5.25c 24c 6.0c 26c 6c 26c 7.5c 22c 7.5c \
-stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
-outline black -tags item
$c create text 5c 8.2c -text Rectangles -anchor n
$c create rectangle 1c 9.5c 4c 12.5c -outline $red -width 3m -tags item
$c create rectangle 0.5c 13.5c 4.5c 15.5c -fill $green -tags item
$c create rectangle 6c 10c 9c 15c -outline {} \
-stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
-fill $blue -tags item
$c create text 15c 8.2c -text Ovals -anchor n
$c create oval 11c 9.5c 14c 12.5c -outline $red -width 3m -tags item
$c create oval 10.5c 13.5c 14.5c 15.5c -fill $green -tags item
$c create oval 16c 10c 19c 15c -outline {} \
-stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
-fill $blue -tags item
$c create text 25c 8.2c -text Text -anchor n
$c create rectangle 22.4c 8.9c 22.6c 9.1c
$c create text 22.5c 9c -anchor n -font $font1 -width 4c \
-text "A short string of text, word-wrapped, justified left, and anchored north (at the top). The rectangles show the anchor points for each piece of text." -tags item
$c create rectangle 25.4c 10.9c 25.6c 11.1c
$c create text 25.5c 11c -anchor w -font $font1 -fill $blue \
-text "Several lines,\n each centered\nindividually,\nand all anchored\nat the left edge." \
-justify center -tags item
$c create rectangle 24.9c 13.9c 25.1c 14.1c
$c create text 25c 14c -font $font2 -anchor c -fill $red -stipple gray50 \
-text "Stippled characters" -tags item
$c create text 5c 16.2c -text Arcs -anchor n
$c create arc 0.5c 17c 7c 20c -fill $green -outline black \
-start 45 -extent 270 -style pieslice -tags item
$c create arc 6.5c 17c 9.5c 20c -width 4m -style arc \
-outline $blue -start -135 -extent 270 -tags item \
-outlinestipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp]
$c create arc 0.5c 20c 9.5c 24c -width 4m -style pieslice \
-fill {} -outline $red -start 225 -extent -90 -tags item
$c create arc 5.5c 20.5c 9.5c 23.5c -width 4m -style chord \
-fill $blue -outline {} -start 45 -extent 270 -tags item
$c create text 15c 16.2c -text Bitmaps -anchor n
$c create bitmap 13c 20c -tags item \
-bitmap @[file join $tk_library demos images face.bmp]
$c create bitmap 17c 18.5c -tags item \
-bitmap @[file join $tk_library demos images noletter.bmp]
$c create bitmap 17c 21.5c -tags item \
-bitmap @[file join $tk_library demos images letters.bmp]
$c create text 25c 16.2c -text Windows -anchor n
button $c.button -text "Press Me" -command "butPress $c $red"
$c create window 21c 18c -window $c.button -anchor nw -tags item
entry $c.entry -width 20 -relief sunken
$c.entry insert end "Edit this text"
$c create window 21c 21c -window $c.entry -anchor nw -tags item
scale $c.scale -from 0 -to 100 -length 6c -sliderlength .4c \
-width .5c -tickinterval 0
$c create window 28.5c 17.5c -window $c.scale -anchor n -tags item
$c create text 21c 17.9c -text Button: -anchor sw
$c create text 21c 20.9c -text Entry: -anchor sw
$c create text 28.5c 17.4c -text Scale: -anchor s
# Set up event bindings for canvas:
$c bind item <Any-Enter> "itemEnter $c"
$c bind item <Any-Leave> "itemLeave $c"
bind $c <2> "$c scan mark %x %y"
bind $c <B2-Motion> "$c scan dragto %x %y"
bind $c <3> "itemMark $c %x %y"
bind $c <B3-Motion> "itemStroke $c %x %y"
bind $c <Control-f> "itemsUnderArea $c"
bind $c <1> "itemStartDrag $c %x %y"
bind $c <B1-Motion> "itemDrag $c %x %y"
# Utility procedures for highlighting the item under the pointer:
proc itemEnter {c} {
global restoreCmd
if {[winfo depth $c] == 1} {
set restoreCmd {}
return
}
set type [$c type current]
if {$type == "window"} {
set restoreCmd {}
return
}
if {$type == "bitmap"} {
set bg [lindex [$c itemconf current -background] 4]
set restoreCmd [list $c itemconfig current -background $bg]
$c itemconfig current -background SteelBlue2
return
}
set fill [lindex [$c itemconfig current -fill] 4]
if {(($type == "rectangle") || ($type == "oval") || ($type == "arc"))
&& ($fill == "")} {
set outline [lindex [$c itemconfig current -outline] 4]
set restoreCmd "$c itemconfig current -outline $outline"
$c itemconfig current -outline SteelBlue2
} else {
set restoreCmd "$c itemconfig current -fill $fill"
$c itemconfig current -fill SteelBlue2
}
}
proc itemLeave {c} {
global restoreCmd
eval $restoreCmd
}
# Utility procedures for stroking out a rectangle and printing what's
# underneath the rectangle's area.
proc itemMark {c x y} {
global areaX1 areaY1
set areaX1 [$c canvasx $x]
set areaY1 [$c canvasy $y]
$c delete area
}
proc itemStroke {c x y} {
global areaX1 areaY1 areaX2 areaY2
set x [$c canvasx $x]
set y [$c canvasy $y]
if {($areaX1 != $x) && ($areaY1 != $y)} {
$c delete area
$c addtag area withtag [$c create rect $areaX1 $areaY1 $x $y \
-outline black]
set areaX2 $x
set areaY2 $y
}
}
proc itemsUnderArea {c} {
global areaX1 areaY1 areaX2 areaY2
set area [$c find withtag area]
set items ""
foreach i [$c find enclosed $areaX1 $areaY1 $areaX2 $areaY2] {
if {[lsearch [$c gettags $i] item] != -1} {
lappend items $i
}
}
puts stdout "Items enclosed by area: $items"
set items ""
foreach i [$c find overlapping $areaX1 $areaY1 $areaX2 $areaY2] {
if {[lsearch [$c gettags $i] item] != -1} {
lappend items $i
}
}
puts stdout "Items overlapping area: $items"
}
set areaX1 0
set areaY1 0
set areaX2 0
set areaY2 0
# Utility procedures to support dragging of items.
proc itemStartDrag {c x y} {
global lastX lastY
set lastX [$c canvasx $x]
set lastY [$c canvasy $y]
}
proc itemDrag {c x y} {
global lastX lastY
set x [$c canvasx $x]
set y [$c canvasy $y]
$c move current [expr {$x-$lastX}] [expr {$y-$lastY}]
set lastX $x
set lastY $y
}
# Procedure that's invoked when the button embedded in the canvas
# is invoked.
proc butPress {w color} {
set i [$w create text 25c 18.1c -text "Ouch!!" -fill $color -anchor n]
after 500 "$w delete $i"
}
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