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#! python
#
# simple LDAP server browsing example
#
import ldap
import string
from traceback import print_exc
url = "ldap://ldap.openldap.org/"
dn = "dc=openldap,dc=org"
print "Connecting to", url
l = ldap.initialize(url)
l.bind_s("", "", ldap.AUTH_SIMPLE);
lastdn = dn
dnlist = None
while 1:
#-- read a command
try:
cmd = raw_input(dn + "> ")
except EOFError:
print
break
try:
if cmd == "?":
print "cd <dn> - change DN to <dn>"
print "cd <n> - change DN to number <n> of last 'ls'"
print "cd - - change to previous DN"
print "cd .. - change to one-level higher DN"
print "cd - change to root DN"
print "ls - list children of crrent DN"
print ". - show attributes of current DN"
print "/<expr> - list descendents matching filter <expr>"
print "? - show this help"
elif cmd == "ls":
print "Children of", `dn`, ":"
dnlist = []
#
# List the children at one level down from the current dn
# We use the filter 'objectclass=*' to match everything.
# We're not interested in attributes at this stage, so
# we specify [] as the list of attribute names to retreive.
#
for name,attrs in l.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
"objectclass=*", []):
#-- shorten resulting dns for output brevity
if name.startswith(dn+", "):
shortname = "+ "+name[len(dn)+2:]
elif name.endswith(", "+dn):
shortname = name[:-len(dn)-2]+" +"
else:
shortname = name
print " %3d. %s" % (len(dnlist), shortname)
dnlist.append(name)
elif cmd == "cd":
dn = ""
dnlist = None
elif cmd.startswith("cd "):
arg = cmd[3:]
if arg == '-':
lastdn,dn = dn,lastdn
elif arg == '..':
dn = string.join(ldap.explode_dn(dn)[1:], ",")
dn = string.strip(dn)
else:
try:
i = int(arg)
except:
godn = arg
else:
if dnlist is None:
print "do an ls first"
else:
godn = dnlist[i]
lastdn = dn
dn = godn
elif cmd == ".":
#
# Retrieve all the attributes for the current dn.
# We construct a search using SCOPE_BASE (ie just the
# given DN) and again filter with "objectclass=*".
# No attributes are listed, so the default is for
# the client to receive all attributes on the DN.
#
print "Attributes of", `dn`, ":"
for name,attrs in l.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE,
"objectclass=*"):
print " %-24s" % name
for k,vals in attrs.items():
for v in vals:
if len(v) > 200:
v = `v[:200]` + \
("... (%d bytes)" % len(v))
else:
v = `v`
print " %-12s: %s" % (k, v)
elif cmd.startswith("/"):
#
# Search descendent objects to match a given filter.
# We use SCOPE_SUBTREE to indicate descendents, and
# again specify an empty attribute list to indicate
# that we're not interested in them.
#
expr = cmd[1:]
print "Descendents matching filter", `expr`, ":"
for name,attrs in l.search_s(dn, ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
expr, []):
print " %24s", name
else:
print "unknown command - try '?' for help"
except:
print_exc()
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