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# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# ======================================================================
# Copyright 1997 by Sam Rushing
#
# All Rights Reserved
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
# its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Sam
# Rushing not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
# distribution of the software without specific, written prior
# permission.
#
# SAM RUSHING DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
# NO EVENT SHALL SAM RUSHING BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
# OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# ======================================================================
"""socket interface to unix syslog.
On Unix, there are usually two ways of getting to syslog: via a
local unix-domain socket, or via the TCP service.
Usually "/dev/log" is the unix domain socket. This may be different
for other systems.
>>> my_client = syslog_client ('/dev/log')
Otherwise, just use the UDP version, port 514.
>>> my_client = syslog_client (('my_log_host', 514))
On win32, you will have to use the UDP version. Note that
you can use this to log to other hosts (and indeed, multiple
hosts).
This module is not a drop-in replacement for the python
<syslog> extension module - the interface is different.
Usage:
>>> c = syslog_client()
>>> c = syslog_client ('/strange/non_standard_log_location')
>>> c = syslog_client (('other_host.com', 514))
>>> c.log ('testing', facility='local0', priority='debug')
"""
# TODO: support named-pipe syslog.
# [see ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Daemons/syslog-fifo.tar.z]
# from <linux/sys/syslog.h>:
# ===========================================================================
# priorities/facilities are encoded into a single 32-bit quantity, where the
# bottom 3 bits are the priority (0-7) and the top 28 bits are the facility
# (0-big number). Both the priorities and the facilities map roughly
# one-to-one to strings in the syslogd(8) source code. This mapping is
# included in this file.
#
# priorities (these are ordered)
LOG_EMERG = 0 # system is unusable
LOG_ALERT = 1 # action must be taken immediately
LOG_CRIT = 2 # critical conditions
LOG_ERR = 3 # error conditions
LOG_WARNING = 4 # warning conditions
LOG_NOTICE = 5 # normal but significant condition
LOG_INFO = 6 # informational
LOG_DEBUG = 7 # debug-level messages
# facility codes
LOG_KERN = 0 # kernel messages
LOG_USER = 1 # random user-level messages
LOG_MAIL = 2 # mail system
LOG_DAEMON = 3 # system daemons
LOG_AUTH = 4 # security/authorization messages
LOG_SYSLOG = 5 # messages generated internally by syslogd
LOG_LPR = 6 # line printer subsystem
LOG_NEWS = 7 # network news subsystem
LOG_UUCP = 8 # UUCP subsystem
LOG_CRON = 9 # clock daemon
LOG_AUTHPRIV = 10 # security/authorization messages (private)
# other codes through 15 reserved for system use
LOG_LOCAL0 = 16 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL1 = 17 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL2 = 18 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL3 = 19 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL4 = 20 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL5 = 21 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL6 = 22 # reserved for local use
LOG_LOCAL7 = 23 # reserved for local use
priority_names = {
"alert": LOG_ALERT,
"crit": LOG_CRIT,
"debug": LOG_DEBUG,
"emerg": LOG_EMERG,
"err": LOG_ERR,
"error": LOG_ERR, # DEPRECATED
"info": LOG_INFO,
"notice": LOG_NOTICE,
"panic": LOG_EMERG, # DEPRECATED
"warn": LOG_WARNING, # DEPRECATED
"warning": LOG_WARNING,
}
facility_names = {
"auth": LOG_AUTH,
"authpriv": LOG_AUTHPRIV,
"cron": LOG_CRON,
"daemon": LOG_DAEMON,
"kern": LOG_KERN,
"lpr": LOG_LPR,
"mail": LOG_MAIL,
"news": LOG_NEWS,
"security": LOG_AUTH, # DEPRECATED
"syslog": LOG_SYSLOG,
"user": LOG_USER,
"uucp": LOG_UUCP,
"local0": LOG_LOCAL0,
"local1": LOG_LOCAL1,
"local2": LOG_LOCAL2,
"local3": LOG_LOCAL3,
"local4": LOG_LOCAL4,
"local5": LOG_LOCAL5,
"local6": LOG_LOCAL6,
"local7": LOG_LOCAL7,
}
import socket
class syslog_client:
def __init__ (self, address='/dev/log'):
self.address = address
self.stream = 0
if isinstance(address, type('')):
try:
self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.socket.connect(address)
except socket.error:
# Some Linux installations have /dev/log
# a stream socket instead of a datagram socket.
self.socket = socket.socket (socket.AF_UNIX,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.stream = 1
else:
self.socket = socket.socket (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# curious: when talking to the unix-domain '/dev/log' socket, a
# zero-terminator seems to be required. this string is placed
# into a class variable so that it can be overridden if
# necessary.
log_format_string = '<%d>%s\000'
def log (self, message, facility=LOG_USER, priority=LOG_INFO):
message = self.log_format_string % (
self.encode_priority (facility, priority),
message
)
if self.stream:
self.socket.send (message)
else:
self.socket.sendto (message, self.address)
def encode_priority (self, facility, priority):
if type(facility) == type(''):
facility = facility_names[facility]
if type(priority) == type(''):
priority = priority_names[priority]
return (facility<<3) | priority
def close (self):
if self.stream:
self.socket.close()
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