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# -*- Mode: Python; tab-width: 4 -*- # # Author: Sam Rushing <rushing@nightmare.com> # Copyright 1996-2000 by Sam Rushing # All Rights Reserved. #
# support for 'basic' authenticaion.
import base64 import md5 import re import string import time import counter
import default_handler
get_header = default_handler.get_header
import http_server import producers
# This is a 'handler' that wraps an authorization method # around access to the resources normally served up by # another handler.
# does anyone support digest authentication? (rfc2069)
class auth_handler: def __init__ (self, dict, handler, realm='default'): self.authorizer = dictionary_authorizer (dict) self.handler = handler self.realm = realm self.pass_count = counter.counter() self.fail_count = counter.counter()
def match (self, request): # by default, use the given handler's matcher return self.handler.match (request) def handle_request (self, request): # authorize a request before handling it... scheme = get_header (AUTHORIZATION, request.header)
if scheme: scheme = string.lower (scheme) if scheme == 'basic': cookie = AUTHORIZATION.group(2) try: decoded = base64.decodestring (cookie) except: print 'malformed authorization info <%s>' % cookie request.error (400) return auth_info = string.split (decoded, ':') if self.authorizer.authorize (auth_info): self.pass_count.increment() request.auth_info = auth_info self.handler.handle_request (request) else: self.handle_unauthorized (request) #elif scheme == 'digest': # print 'digest: ',AUTHORIZATION.group(2) else: print 'unknown/unsupported auth method: %s' % scheme self.handle_unauthorized() else: # list both? prefer one or the other? # you could also use a 'nonce' here. [see below] #auth = 'Basic realm="%s" Digest realm="%s"' % (self.realm, self.realm) #nonce = self.make_nonce (request) #auth = 'Digest realm="%s" nonce="%s"' % (self.realm, nonce) #request['WWW-Authenticate'] = auth #print 'sending header: %s' % request['WWW-Authenticate'] self.handle_unauthorized (request) def handle_unauthorized (self, request): # We are now going to receive data that we want to ignore. # to ignore the file data we're not interested in. self.fail_count.increment() request.channel.set_terminator (None) request['Connection'] = 'close' request['WWW-Authenticate'] = 'Basic realm="%s"' % self.realm request.error (401)
def make_nonce (self, request): "A digest-authentication <nonce>, constructed as suggested in RFC 2069" ip = request.channel.server.ip now = str (long (time.time()))[:-1] private_key = str (id (self)) nonce = string.join ([ip, now, private_key], ':') return self.apply_hash (nonce)
def apply_hash (self, s): "Apply MD5 to a string <s>, then wrap it in base64 encoding." m = md5.new() m.update (s) d = m.digest() # base64.encodestring tacks on an extra linefeed. return base64.encodestring (d)[:-1]
def status (self): # Thanks to mwm@contessa.phone.net (Mike Meyer) r = [ producers.simple_producer ( '<li>Authorization Extension : ' '<b>Unauthorized requests:</b> %s<ul>' % self.fail_count ) ] if hasattr (self.handler, 'status'): r.append (self.handler.status()) r.append ( producers.simple_producer ('</ul>') ) return producers.composite_producer ( http_server.fifo (r) )
class dictionary_authorizer: def __init__ (self, dict): self.dict = dict
def authorize (self, auth_info): [username, password] = auth_info if (self.dict.has_key (username)) and (self.dict[username] == password): return 1 else: return 0
AUTHORIZATION = re.compile ( # scheme challenge 'Authorization: ([^ ]+) (.*)', re.IGNORECASE )
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