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Viewing file:     genhomedircon (11.36 KB)      -rwxr-xr-x

#! /usr/bin/python -E
# Copyright (C) 2004 Tresys Technology, LLC
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# genhomedircon - this script is used to generate file context
# configuration entries for user home directories based on their
# default prefixes and is run when building the policy. Specifically, we
# replace HOME_ROOT, HOME_DIR, and ROLE macros in .fc files with
# generic and user-specific values.
#
# Based off original script by Dan Walsh, <dwalsh@redhat.com>
#
# ASSUMPTIONS:
#
# The file CONTEXTDIR/files/homedir_template exists.  This file is used to
# set up the home directory context for each real user.
# 
# If a user is not listed in CONTEXTDIR/seusers, he will default to user_u, prefix user
#
# "Real" users (as opposed to system users) are those whose UID is greater than
#  or equal STARTING_UID (usually 500) and whose login is not a member of
#  EXCLUDE_LOGINS.  Users who are explicitly defined in CONTEXTDIR/seusers
#  are always "real" (including root, in the default configuration).
#
#  

import sys, os, pwd, string, getopt, re
from semanage import *;
import selinux
import gettext
gettext.install('policycoreutils')

def grep(file, var):
	ret = ""
	fd = open(file, 'r')

	for i in  fd.readlines():
	    if re.search(var, i, 0) != None:
	        ret = i
                break
	fd.close()
	return ret

def findval(file, var, delim = ""):
	val = ""
	try:
		fd = open(file, 'r')
		for i in  fd.readlines():
			if i.startswith(var) == 1:
				if delim == "":
					val = i.split()[1]
				else:
					val = i.split(delim)[1]
				val = val.split("#")[0]
				val = val.strip()
		fd.close()
	except:
		val = ""
	return val

def getStartingUID():
	starting_uid = sys.maxint
	uid_min =  findval("/etc/login.defs", "UID_MIN")
	if uid_min != "":
		uid_min = uid_min.split("#")[0]
		uid_min = uid_min.strip()
		if int(uid_min) < starting_uid:
			starting_uid = int(uid_min)

	uid_min =  findval("/etc/libuser.conf", "LU_UIDNUMBER", "=")
	if uid_min != "":
		uid_min = uid_min.split("#")[0]
		uid_min = uid_min.strip()
		if int(uid_min) < starting_uid:
			starting_uid = int(uid_min)

	if starting_uid == sys.maxint:
		starting_uid = 500
	return starting_uid

def getDefaultHomeDir():
	ret = []
	homedir = findval("/etc/default/useradd", "HOME", "=")
	if homedir != "" and not homedir in ret:
		ret.append(homedir)
	
	homedir = findval("/etc/libuser.conf", "LU_HOMEDIRECTORY", "=")
	if homedir != "" and not homedir in ret:
		ret.append(homedir)
	
	if ret == []:
		ret.append("/home")

	# Add /export/home if it exists
	# Some customers use this for automounted homedirs
	if os.path.exists("/export/home"):
		ret.append("/export/home")

	return ret

def getSELinuxType(directory):
	val = findval(directory+"/config", "SELINUXTYPE", "=")
	if val != "":
		return val
	return "targeted"

def usage(rc=0, error = ""):
	if error != "":
		sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error)
		rc = 1
	sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s [ -d selinuxdir ] [-n | --nopasswd] [-t selinuxtype ]\n" % sys.argv[0])
	sys.stderr.flush()
	sys.exit(rc)

def warning(warning = ""):
	sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % warning)
	sys.stderr.flush()
	
def errorExit(error):
	sys.stderr.write("%s exiting for: " % sys.argv[0])
	sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error)
	sys.stderr.flush()
	sys.exit(1)

class selinuxConfig:
	def __init__(self, selinuxdir = "/etc/selinux", type = "targeted", usepwd = 1):
		self.semanageHandle = semanage_handle_create()
		self.semanaged = semanage_is_managed(self.semanageHandle)
		if self.semanaged:
			rc = semanage_connect(self.semanageHandle)
			if rc:
				errorExit("Unable to connect to semanage")
			(status, self.ulist) = semanage_user_list(self.semanageHandle)
		self.type = type
		self.selinuxdir = selinuxdir +"/"
		self.contextdir = "/contexts"
		self.filecontextdir = self.contextdir+"/files"
		self.usepwd = usepwd
		self.default_user = "user_u"
		self.default_prefix = "user"
		self.users = self.getUsers()

	def getFileContextDir(self):
		return self.selinuxdir+self.type+self.filecontextdir

	def getFileContextFile(self):
		return self.getFileContextDir()+"/file_contexts"
	
	def getContextDir(self):
		return self.selinuxdir+self.type+self.contextdir

	def getHomeDirTemplate(self):
		return self.getFileContextDir()+"/homedir_template"

	def getHomeRootContext(self, homedir):
		ret = ""
		fd = open(self.getHomeDirTemplate(), 'r')

		for i in  fd.readlines():
			if i.find("HOME_ROOT") == 0:
				i = i.replace("HOME_ROOT", homedir)
				ret += i
		fd.close()
		if ret == "":
			errorExit("No Home Root Context Found")
		return ret

	def heading(self):
		ret = "\n#\n#\n# User-specific file contexts, generated via %s\n" % sys.argv[0]
		if self.semanaged:
			ret += "# use semanage command to manage system users in order to change the file_context\n#\n#\n"
		else:
			ret += "# edit %s to change file_context\n#\n#\n" % (self.selinuxdir+self.type+"/seusers")
		return ret

	def get_default_prefix(self, name):
		for user in self.ulist:
			if semanage_user_get_name(user) == name:
				return semanage_user_get_prefix(user)
		return name

	def get_old_prefix(self, user):
		rc = grep(self.selinuxdir+self.type+"/users/system.users", "^user %s" % user)
		if rc == "":					    
			rc = grep(self.selinuxdir+self.type+"/users/local.users", "^user %s" % user)
		if rc != "":
			user = rc.split()
			prefix  =  user[3]
			if prefix == "{":
				prefix = user[4]
		if len(prefix) > 2 and (prefix[-2:] == "_r" or prefix[-2:] == "_u"):
			prefix = prefix[:-2]
		return prefix
		
	def adduser(self, udict, user, seuser, prefix):
		if seuser == self.default_user or user == "__default__" or user == "system_u":
			return
		# !!! chooses first prefix in the list to use in the file context !!!
		try:
			home = pwd.getpwnam(user)[5]
			if home == "/":
				# Probably install so hard code to /root
				if user == "root":
					home = "/root"
				else:
					return
		except KeyError:
			if user == "root":
				home = "/root"
			else:
				sys.stderr.write("The user \"%s\" is not present in the passwd file, skipping...\n" % user)
				return
		prefs = {}
		prefs["seuser"] = seuser
		prefs["prefix"] = prefix
		prefs["home"] = home
		udict[user] = prefs
			
	def setDefaultUser(self, user, prefix):
		self.default_user = user
		self.default_prefix = prefix
		
	def getUsers(self):
		udict = {}
		if self.semanaged:
			(status, list) = semanage_seuser_list(self.semanageHandle)
			for seuser in list:
				user = []
				seusername = semanage_seuser_get_sename(seuser)
				prefix = self.get_default_prefix(seusername)
				if semanage_seuser_get_name(seuser) == "__default__":
					self.setDefaultUser(seusername, prefix)

				self.adduser(udict, semanage_seuser_get_name(seuser), seusername, prefix)
				
		else:
			try:
				fd = open(self.selinuxdir+self.type+"/seusers")
				for u in  fd.readlines():
					u = u.strip()
					if len(u) == 0 or u[0] == "#":
						continue
					user = u.split(":")
					if len(user) < 2:
						continue
					
					prefix = self.get_old_prefix(user[1])
					self.adduser(udict, user[0], user[1], prefix)
				fd.close()
			except IOError, error:
				# Must be install so force add of root
				self.adduser(udict, "root", "root", "root")

		return udict

	def getHomeDirContext(self, user, seuser, home, prefix):
		ret = "\n\n#\n# Home Context for user %s\n#\n\n" % user
		fd = open(self.getHomeDirTemplate(), 'r')
		for i in  fd.readlines():
			if i.startswith("HOME_DIR") == 1:
				i = i.replace("HOME_DIR", home)
				i = i.replace("ROLE", prefix)
				i = i.replace("system_u", seuser)
				# Validate if the generated context exists.  Some user types may not exist
				scon = i.split()[-1]
				if selinux.is_selinux_enabled() < 1 or scon == '<<none>>' or selinux.security_check_context(scon) == 0:
					ret = ret+i
		fd.close()
		return ret

	def getUserContext(self, user, sel_user, prefix):
		ret = ""
		fd = open(self.getHomeDirTemplate(), 'r')
		for i in  fd.readlines():
			if i.find("USER") == 1:
				i = i.replace("USER", user)
				i = i.replace("ROLE", prefix)
				i = i.replace("system_u", sel_user)
				ret = ret+i
		fd.close()
		return ret

	def genHomeDirContext(self):
		ret = ""
		# Fill in HOME and prefix for users that are defined
		for u in self.users.keys():
			ret += self.getHomeDirContext (u, self.users[u]["seuser"], self.users[u]["home"], self.users[u]["prefix"])
			ret += self.getUserContext (u, self.users[u]["seuser"], self.users[u]["prefix"])
		return ret+"\n"

	def checkExists(self, home):
		fd = open(self.getFileContextFile())
		for i in  fd.readlines():
                    if len(i) == 0:
			    continue
		    try:
			    regex = i.split()[0]
			    #match a trailing .+
			    regex = re.sub("\.+$", "", regex)
			    regex = re.sub("\.\*$", "", regex)
			    #strip a (/.*)? which matches anything trailing to a /*$ which matches trailing /'s
			    
			    regex = re.sub("\(\/\.\*\)\?", "", regex)
			    regex = regex + "/*$"
			    if re.match(home, regex):
				    return 1
		    except:
			    continue
		return 0

	def getHomeDirs(self):
		homedirs = getDefaultHomeDir()
		starting_uid = getStartingUID()
		if self.usepwd == 0:
			return homedirs
		ulist = pwd.getpwall()
		for u in ulist:
			if u[2] >= starting_uid and \
					u[6] in VALID_SHELLS and \
					u[5] != "/" and \
					string.count(u[5], "/") > 1:
				homedir = u[5][:string.rfind(u[5], "/")]
				if not homedir in homedirs:
					if self.checkExists(homedir) == 1:
						warning("%s homedir %s or its parent directory conflicts with a\ndefined context in %s,\n%s will not create a new context. This usually indicates an incorrectly defined system account.  If it is a system account please make sure its login shell is /sbin/nologin." % (u[0], u[5], self.getFileContextFile(), sys.argv[0]))
					else:
						homedirs.append(homedir)

		homedirs.sort()
		return homedirs
 
	def genoutput(self):
		ret = self.heading()
		for h in self.getHomeDirs():
			ret += self.getHomeDirContext (self.default_user, self.default_user, h+'/[^/]*', self.default_prefix)
			ret += self.getHomeRootContext(h)
		ret += self.getUserContext(".*", self.default_user, self.default_prefix) + "\n"
		ret += self.genHomeDirContext()
		return ret

	def printout(self):
		print self.genoutput()

	def write(self):
		fd = open(self.getFileContextDir()+"/file_contexts.homedirs", "w")
		fd.write(self.genoutput())
		fd.close()

if os.getuid() > 0 or os.geteuid() > 0:
	print _("You must be root to run %s.") % sys.argv[0]
	sys.exit(1)

try:
	fd = open("/etc/shells", 'r')
	VALID_SHELLS = fd.read().split("\n")
	fd.close()
	if "/sbin/nologin" in VALID_SHELLS:
		VALID_SHELLS.remove("/sbin/nologin")
	if "" in VALID_SHELLS:
		VALID_SHELLS.remove("")
except:
	VALID_SHELLS = ['/bin/sh', '/bin/bash', '/bin/ash', '/bin/bsh', '/bin/ksh', '/usr/bin/ksh', '/usr/bin/pdksh', '/bin/tcsh', '/bin/csh', '/bin/zsh']

#
# This script will generate home dir file context
# based off the homedir_template file, entries in the password file, and
#
try:
	usepwd = 1
	directory = "/etc/selinux"
	type = None
	gopts, cmds = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hnd:t:', ['help',
						'type=',
						'nopasswd',
						'dir='])
	for o,a in gopts:
		if o == '--type' or o == "-t":
			type = a
		if o == '--nopasswd'  or o == "-n":
			usepwd = 0
		if o == '--dir'  or o == "-d":
			directory = a
		if o == '--help'  or o == "-h":
			usage()
except getopt.error, error:
	errorExit(_("Options Error %s ") % error)

if type == None:
	type = getSELinuxType(directory)

if len(cmds) != 0:
	usage(1)

selconf = selinuxConfig(directory, type, usepwd)
try:
	selconf.write()
except IOError, error:
	sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % ( sys.argv[0], error ))
	sys.exit(1)